Sutker P B, Allain A N
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New Orleans, LA 70146.
Psychol Rep. 1991 Feb;68(1):279-84. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1991.68.1.279.
MMPI profile patterns were compared between combat veteran groups of 168 POW survivors and 67 servicemen who were not war captives in WWII and the Korean Conflict. Results confirm previous reports that the scales, Hypochondriasis (Hs), Depression (D), and Hysteria (Hy), are characteristically elevated among former POWs. Findings also point to the contribution of scales, Psychasthenia (Pt), Paranoia (Pa), and Ego Strength (Es), in differentiating groups, suggesting that negative ruminations, heightened anxiety, interpersonal anger and suspiciousness, and low self-esteem contribute significantly to group differentiation.
对168名二战及朝鲜冲突时期战俘幸存者组成的退伍军人群体和67名非战俘军人组成的退伍军人群体的明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）剖面图模式进行了比较。结果证实了之前的报告，即疑病（Hs）、抑郁（D）和癔症（Hy）量表在前战俘中通常会升高。研究结果还指出，精神衰弱（Pt）、偏执狂（Pa）和自我力量（Es）量表在区分不同群体方面的作用，表明消极反刍、高度焦虑、人际愤怒和猜疑以及低自尊对群体区分有显著影响。
