磷酸化的 ezrin 位于骨肉瘤细胞的细胞核中。
Phosphorylated ezrin is located in the nucleus of the osteosarcoma cell.
机构信息
Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Polo Pontino, I.C.O.T, Latina, Italy.
出版信息
Mod Pathol. 2010 Jul;23(7):1012-20. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2010.77. Epub 2010 Mar 26.
The survival of osteosarcoma patients is connected to metastasis. The ezrin expression is associated with the development of metastasis and poor outcome in osteosarcoma. Ezrin is present in the cytoplasm and after phosphorylation assumes an active form and links F-actin to the cell membrane. This study evaluated ezrin and phosphorylated ezrin at site Tyr354 and Thr567 expression and its subcellular localization in osteosarcoma. We studied 50 osteosarcoma patients (mean follow-up 9.8 years). Ezrin expression was assessed using immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence analysis on tissue microarray and cultured cells of human osteosarcoma 143B. The western blot analysis was carried out on cultured cells. The majority of osteosarcomas, showing cytoplasmic positivity for ezrin, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated, were associated with membranous and nuclear positivity for phosphorylated ezrin Thr567 and phosphorylated ezrin Tyr354, respectively. Ezrin expression was associated with high-grade osteosarcoma (P=0.04), with metastasis (P=0.04) and with tumors that developed metastasis (P=0.04); phosphorylated ezrin Thr567 expression was present mostly in tumors with metastasis (P=0.01) and in osteosarcomas that did not develop metastasis (P=0.002). The osteosarcoma patients with ezrin expression have a short survival. The cytoplasmic ezrin expression in osteosarcoma matches its role of membrane-cytoskeleton linker protein. The subcellular trafficking of ezrin is not blocked and it is linked to ezrin phosphorylation, also in cancer. The phosphorylated ezrin Tyr354 nuclear localization suggests its possible role as a nuclear factor in osteosarcoma. The phosphorylated ezrin Thr567 phosphorylation may not be necessary in osteosarcoma metastatic progression but it was modulated. The ezrin expression is associated with more aggressive osteosarcomas and with metastasis.
骨肉瘤患者的存活率与转移有关。埃兹蛋白的表达与骨肉瘤转移的发展和不良预后有关。埃兹蛋白存在于细胞质中,磷酸化后会形成活性形式,并将 F-肌动蛋白与细胞膜连接。本研究评估了骨肉瘤中埃兹蛋白和磷酸化埃兹蛋白 Tyr354 和 Thr567 的表达及其亚细胞定位。我们研究了 50 名骨肉瘤患者(平均随访 9.8 年)。使用组织微阵列和人骨肉瘤 143B 培养细胞的免疫组织化学和免疫荧光分析评估埃兹蛋白的表达。在培养细胞上进行了 Western blot 分析。大多数表现为细胞质阳性的骨肉瘤,磷酸化和非磷酸化的埃兹蛋白,与磷酸化的埃兹蛋白 Thr567 的膜性和核阳性以及磷酸化的埃兹蛋白 Tyr354 的核阳性相关。埃兹蛋白的表达与高级别骨肉瘤(P=0.04)、转移(P=0.04)和发生转移的肿瘤(P=0.04)相关;磷酸化的埃兹蛋白 Thr567 的表达主要存在于有转移的肿瘤中(P=0.01)和没有转移的骨肉瘤中(P=0.002)。有埃兹蛋白表达的骨肉瘤患者生存期较短。骨肉瘤中细胞质埃兹蛋白的表达与其作为膜-细胞骨架连接蛋白的作用相匹配。埃兹蛋白的亚细胞运输没有被阻断,并且与癌症中的埃兹蛋白磷酸化相关。磷酸化的埃兹蛋白 Tyr354 的核定位表明其在骨肉瘤中可能作为核因子发挥作用。磷酸化的埃兹蛋白 Thr567 的磷酸化在骨肉瘤转移进展中可能不是必需的,但它被调节了。埃兹蛋白的表达与更具侵袭性的骨肉瘤和转移有关。