Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Goztepe Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Int Orthop. 2011 Apr;35(4):595-8. doi: 10.1007/s00264-010-1002-z. Epub 2010 Mar 28.
Treatment of reverse oblique trochanteric femoral fractures is still challenging. We present the results of our proximal nailing surgery performed for reverse obliquity intertrochanteric fractures using two lag screws and evaluated the quality of the reduction, operative time, complications and functional status of the patients. Fifteen patients with AO/OTA 31 A-A3 fractures were treated by proximal femoral nailing in our trauma centre. The mean Harris hip score was 74.66 (range 65-96) and the mean Barthel activity score was 15.71 (range 12-20). The mean duration of surgery was 48 minutes and the average consolidation time was 8.6 weeks. No intraoperative complications or postoperative technical failures and no stress shielding as evidenced by the lack of cortical hypertrophy at the level of the tip of the implant were detected. Intramedullary nailing with proximal femoral nails may be a good option in the treatment of reverse obliquity intertrochanteric fractures.
治疗反向斜转子间股骨骨折仍然具有挑战性。我们展示了使用两枚拉力螺钉进行近端髓内钉手术治疗反向斜度转子间骨折的结果,并评估了患者的复位质量、手术时间、并发症和功能状态。我们的创伤中心对 15 例 AO/OTA 31 A-A3 型骨折患者进行了近端股骨钉治疗。平均 Harris 髋关节评分 74.66(范围 65-96),平均巴氏活动评分 15.71(范围 12-20)。手术平均时间为 48 分钟,平均愈合时间为 8.6 周。未发现术中并发症或术后技术失败,也未发现因植入物尖端无皮质肥大而导致的应力遮挡。髓内钉结合股骨近端钉可能是治疗反向斜度转子间骨折的一种较好选择。