School of Medicine, University of Sheffield, UK.
Acupunct Med. 2010 Mar;28(1):42-5. doi: 10.1136/aim.2009.001560.
These case reports describe the short-term benefits of dry needling in shoulder injuries in four international female volleyball athletes during a month-long intense competitive phase, using both replicable subjective and objective measures. Dry needling of scapulohumeral muscles was carried out. Range of movement, strength and pain were assessed before and after treatment, with a functional assessment of pain immediately after playing and overhead activity, using the short form McGill Pain Questionnaire. All scores were improved post-treatment and athletes were able to continue overhead activities. Previous studies have suggested that myofascial trigger points may cause significant functional weakness and reduced range of motion, with referred pain. Trigger point dry needling has been successful in treating athletes with myofascial pain and impingement symptoms but with only subjective improvement and not during a competitive phase. These cases support the use of dry needling in elite athletes during a competitive phase with short-term pain relief and improved function in shoulder injuries. It may help maintain rotator cuff balance and strength, reducing further pain and injury.
这些病例报告描述了在为期一个月的激烈竞争阶段,4 名国际女子排球运动员在肩部受伤时接受干针治疗的短期益处,使用了可重复的主观和客观措施。对肩胛肱骨肌肉进行了干针治疗。在治疗前后评估了运动范围、力量和疼痛,使用短格式麦吉尔疼痛问卷对运动后和头顶活动时的疼痛进行了功能评估。所有评分在治疗后均有所改善,运动员能够继续进行头顶活动。先前的研究表明,肌筋膜触发点可能会导致明显的功能减弱和运动范围减小,并伴有牵涉痛。触发点干针治疗已成功治疗肌筋膜疼痛和撞击症状的运动员,但仅在主观上有所改善,而不是在竞争阶段。这些病例支持在精英运动员的竞争阶段使用干针治疗,以获得短期的疼痛缓解和肩部受伤的功能改善。它可能有助于维持肩袖的平衡和力量,减少进一步的疼痛和损伤。
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