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[南斯拉夫恶性血液病的死亡率]

[Mortality in malignant hemopathies in Yugoslavia].

作者信息

Adanja B, Sokić S, Nesić M, Koković-Mihajlović G

机构信息

Instituta za epidemiologiju Medicinskog fakulteta u Beogradu.

出版信息

Acta Med Iugosl. 1991;45(1):55-64.

PMID:2035343
Abstract

The authors have analysed the mortality of malignant haemopathies in Yugoslavia from 1978 to 1987. The standardized rate of mortality among all malignant haemopathies was from 6.5 to 7.2%000. These rates were higher in males (7.8-8.8%000), than in the females (4.8-5.9%000). The mortality of this group of malignant tumors shows a decreasing tendency, which is more evident in females than in males. Since Hodgkin's disease and lymphoid leukemia participate with about 50% in the structure of mortality from all malignant hemopathies, and for that reason, mortality from these two diseases is especially analysed. The standardized rate of mortality from Hodgkin's disease was between 1.7-2.5%000 (males 2.1-3.2%000; females 1.3-2.0%000). Mortality from this malignant haemopathy has a tendency of decreasing, which is approximately of the same intensity in both sexes. Mortality from lymphoid leukemia in the period between 1978 and 1987 was from 0.7 to 1.2%000 (males 0.9-1.7%000; females 0.5-1.0%000). The mortality trend from lymphoid leukemia shows a similar slight decrease in males and females.

摘要

作者分析了1978年至1987年南斯拉夫恶性血液病的死亡率。所有恶性血液病的标准化死亡率为6.5至7.2‰。男性的这些死亡率(7.8 - 8.8‰)高于女性(4.8 - 5.9‰)。这组恶性肿瘤的死亡率呈下降趋势,在女性中比在男性中更明显。由于霍奇金病和淋巴细胞白血病在所有恶性血液病的死亡率结构中占比约50%,因此特别分析了这两种疾病的死亡率。霍奇金病的标准化死亡率在1.7 - 2.5‰之间(男性为2.1 - 3.2‰;女性为1.3 - 2.0‰)。这种恶性血液病的死亡率呈下降趋势,在两性中强度大致相同。1978年至1987年期间,淋巴细胞白血病的死亡率为0.7至1.2‰(男性为0.9 - 1.7‰;女性为0.5 - 1.0‰)。淋巴细胞白血病的死亡率趋势在男性和女性中均呈现出类似的轻微下降。

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