Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2010 Aug;38(4):340-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2010.00533.x. Epub 2010 Mar 26.
To assess the level of agreement between the self- and interviewer-administered Child version of the Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (Child-OIDP) index.
This was a randomised study in 177 children aged 10-13 years from Granada (Spain). All children completed both administration modes of the Child-OIDP; half the sample received the interviewer-administered version first (n = 90), and the other half the self-administered version first (n = 87). This was done to address potential order effects due to the sequential administration of both instruments. The level of agreement between both modes of administration was assessed with the Bland and Altman method for the Child-OIDP score and Kappa for the prevalence of oral impacts.
The two groups did not differ in their socio-demographic characteristics or self-perceived oral health measures. No order effects were found. There was no significant difference between the two modes of administration in terms of the overall score and prevalence of oral impacts (P > or = 0.784 in both cases). The mean difference in Child-OIDP scores was 0.03 (95% CI = -0.29 to 0.35) and the 95% limits of agreement were -6.32 and 4.93. Kappa value for the prevalence of impacts was 0.92.
The self- and interviewer-administered Child-OIDP had a high level of agreement, irrespectively of whether the overall score or the prevalence of oral impacts was used to describe children's quality of life.
评估自我和访谈者管理的儿童版口腔生活质量影响日常表现(Child-OIDP)指数之间的一致性水平。
这是一项在格拉纳达(西班牙)的 177 名 10-13 岁儿童中进行的随机研究。所有儿童都完成了儿童版 OIDP 的两种管理模式;一半的样本先接受访谈者管理的版本(n = 90),另一半先接受自我管理的版本(n = 87)。这是为了解决由于两种仪器的顺序管理而导致的潜在顺序效应。通过 Bland 和 Altman 方法评估两种管理模式之间的一致性水平,以及儿童 OIDP 评分的 Kappa 和口腔影响的发生率。
两组在社会人口统计学特征或自我感知的口腔健康措施方面没有差异。没有发现顺序效应。两种管理模式在总体得分和口腔影响发生率方面没有显著差异(两种情况下 P > 0.784)。儿童 OIDP 评分的平均差异为 0.03(95%置信区间 = -0.29 至 0.35),95%一致性界限为 -6.32 和 4.93。影响发生率的 Kappa 值为 0.92。
自我和访谈者管理的儿童 OIDP 具有高度的一致性,无论使用总体得分还是口腔影响的发生率来描述儿童的生活质量。