骶髂关节受累的银屑病。

Sacroiliac joint involvement in psoriasis.

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Rheumatol Int. 2010 Jul;30(9):1263-6. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1440-3. Epub 2010 Mar 31.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a skin disorder that is associated with arthritis. Sacroiliac joint involvement is considered to be less frequent than the other types of psoriatic arthritis. Additionally, the psoriatic sacroiliitis is considered to be asymmetric in general. We aimed to define the frequency and type of sacroiliac involvement in patients with psoriasis. Patients with psoriasis were included the study. Characteristics of skin, nail and articular involvement were noted. Psoriasis area and severity index was calculated. Antero-posterior pelvic X-rays were obtained and graded by two rheumatologists and a radiologist independently. One hundred and thirty-three patients were included. Thirty-seven of patients (27%) have articular involvement symptomatically. The sacroiliac joint involvement was observed in 34 (26%) of patients. More than one-half of sacroiliac involvement was bilateral while less than one-half was in symptomatic patients regarding sacroiliitis. Fifty-seven percentages of all patients have psoriatic nail involvement. Sacroiliac joint involvement did not show any significant association with psoriatic nail involvement or the severity of skin disease. We found higher frequency of sacroiliac joint involvement and bilateral sacroiliitis in patients with psoriasis. This is in contrast to present information about the association of psoriasis and sacroiliitis. These findings need confirmation by further studies and with more sophisticated techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging.

摘要

银屑病是一种与关节炎相关的皮肤疾病。与其他类型的银屑病关节炎相比,人们认为其骶髂关节受累较少。此外,一般来说,银屑病性骶髂关节炎被认为是不对称的。我们旨在确定银屑病患者骶髂关节受累的频率和类型。纳入了银屑病患者进行研究。记录了皮肤、指甲和关节受累的特征。计算了银屑病面积和严重程度指数。获得了前后骨盆 X 射线,并由两名风湿病学家和一名放射科医生独立进行分级。共纳入了 133 名患者。其中 37 名(27%)患者有关节受累的症状。34 名(26%)患者观察到骶髂关节受累。超过一半的骶髂关节受累是双侧的,而不到一半的骶髂关节炎患者有症状。57%的所有患者有银屑病指甲受累。骶髂关节受累与银屑病指甲受累或皮肤病的严重程度无显著相关性。我们发现银屑病患者骶髂关节受累和双侧骶髂关节炎的频率更高。这与关于银屑病和骶髂关节炎的关联的现有信息相反。这些发现需要进一步研究和更复杂的技术(如磁共振成像)来证实。

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