Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2010 May-Jun;16(3):E20-8. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0b013e3181b3a3d2.
This article highlights similarities and differences between the public health competencies recently developed by the Association of Schools of Public Health (ASPH) and one public health specialty, health education (HE), which has used competencies in its quality assurance systems for more than 20 years. Based on a crosswalk methodology developed for this analysis, some 50 percent to 61 percent of the HE and ASPH competencies had similarities of varying degrees; 18 percent were deemed matches due to sameness in skill or content. Most similarities were found between the ASPH social and behavioral sciences competencies and the HE competencies. Significant domains of "no match" were found between the HE and ASPH competencies in the areas of Systems Thinking, Leadership, and Public Health Biology. The study results have implications for academic programs related to curricula review and revision, continuing education providers who are developing training agendas for the workforce, employers anticipating competencies in new job hires, and prospective students and practitioners who are considering a form of certification. Qualitative insights from the study related to professional culture, purpose, age, and consistency of the scope or depth of the two competency sets, as well as the crosswalk methodology itself, may be useful to those comparing other competency sets.
本文重点介绍了最近由公共卫生学校协会 (ASPH) 制定的公共卫生能力与一个公共卫生专业领域——健康教育 (HE) 之间的相似点和不同点,健康教育在其质量保证系统中使用能力已有 20 多年的历史。基于为此分析开发的交叉映射方法,大约 50%到 61%的 HE 和 ASPH 能力具有不同程度的相似性;由于技能或内容相同,有 18%被认为是匹配的。ASPH 的社会和行为科学能力与 HE 能力之间存在大多数相似之处。在系统思维、领导力和公共卫生生物学领域,HE 和 ASPH 能力之间存在明显的“不匹配”领域。研究结果对与课程审查和修订相关的学术项目、为劳动力开发培训议程的继续教育提供者、预期新员工具备能力的雇主以及正在考虑某种形式认证的未来学生和从业者都具有重要意义。从研究中得出的关于专业文化、目的、年龄以及两个能力集的范围或深度的一致性的定性见解,以及交叉映射方法本身,对于那些正在比较其他能力集的人可能是有用的。