Strauss R H, Yesalis C E
Department of Preventive Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine, 43210.
Annu Rev Med. 1991;42:449-57. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.42.020191.002313.
Anabolic-androgenic steroid hormones can enhance muscular strength and size in athletes. However, deleterious side effects include transient sterility, gynecomastia, acne, balding, psychological changes, and possibly increased risks of heart disease and liver tumors. These drugs are banned by most sports organizations.
合成代谢雄激素类固醇激素可以增强运动员的肌肉力量和增大肌肉围度。然而,其有害副作用包括短暂性不育、男性乳房发育、痤疮、脱发、心理变化,以及可能增加的心脏病和肝肿瘤风险。这些药物被大多数体育组织禁止使用。