Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, 9500 Gilman Drive, California 92093, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Dec 4;103(23):236801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.236801. Epub 2009 Dec 1.
The ground state and the transport properties of graphene subject to the potential of in-plane charged impurities are studied. The screening of the impurity potential is shown to be nonlinear, producing a fractal structure of electron and hole puddles. Statistical properties of this density distribution as well as the charge compressibility of the system are calculated in the leading-log approximation. The conductivity depends logarithmically on alpha, the dimensionless strength of the Coulomb interaction. The theory is asymptotically exact when alpha is small, which is the case for graphene on a substrate with a high dielectric constant.
我们研究了平面内带电杂质势对石墨烯基态和输运性质的影响。研究表明,杂质势的屏蔽是非线性的,从而产生了电子和空穴液滴的分形结构。我们在领头对数近似下计算了这种密度分布的统计特性以及系统的电荷压缩率。当α(无量纲库仑相互作用强度)较小时,电导率对数依赖于α,这种情况适用于具有高介电常数衬底上的石墨烯。