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铁砷基超导体 KFe2As2 中的量子临界性和节点超导性。

Quantum criticality and nodal superconductivity in the FeAs-based superconductor KFe2As2.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory), and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Feb 26;104(8):087005. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.087005.

Abstract

The in-plane resistivity rho and thermal conductivity kappa of the FeAs-based superconductor KFe2As2 single crystal were measured down to 50 mK. We observe non-Fermi-liquid behavior rho(T) approximately T{1.5} at H{c{2}}=5 T, and the development of a Fermi liquid state with rho(T) approximately T{2} when further increasing the field. This suggests a field-induced quantum critical point, occurring at the superconducting upper critical field H{c{2}}. In zero field, there is a large residual linear term kappa{0}/T, and the field dependence of kappa_{0}/T mimics that in d-wave cuprate superconductors. This indicates that the superconducting gaps in KFe2As2 have nodes, likely d-wave symmetry. Such a nodal superconductivity is attributed to the antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations near the quantum critical point.

摘要

平面内电阻率 rho 和热导率 kappa 的 FeAs 基超导体 KFe2As2 单晶被测量到 50mK。我们观察到在 H{c{2}}=5 T 时非费米液体行为 rho(T)大约为 T{1.5},并且当进一步增加磁场时,出现了费米液体状态,rho(T)大约为 T{2}。这表明在超导上临界场 H{c{2}}处存在磁场诱导的量子临界点。在零场中,存在大的线性项 kappa{0}/T,并且 kappa_{0}/T 的场依赖性类似于 d 波铜酸盐超导体中的场依赖性。这表明 KFe2As2 中的超导能隙有节点,可能具有 d 波对称性。这种节点超导性归因于量子临界点附近的反铁磁自旋涨落。

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