Department of Ophthalmology, Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, Australia.
Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32(10):808-15. doi: 10.3109/09638280903304193.
This article describes a new low vision-specific self-management (SM) program for older adults with vision impairment, and provides preliminary data on program evaluation from two small pilot groups.
The SM program was an 8-week, structured group program aiming to enhance participants' skills to manage the practical and emotional consequences of vision impairment. The pilot evaluation was a single group post-test design. Participants took part in a structured interview to obtain their views on the content, format and delivery of the program.
The program was perceived as useful and the duration and level of information provided were deemed appropriate. Participants reported the program to have a positive impact on their mood, understanding of low vision and services available and their ability to manage the challenges of low vision.
The content and delivery of the program is appropriate for older individuals with vision impairment. Further work is required to provide a methodologically sound evaluation of this program and contribute to the evidence-base regarding the effectiveness of approaches to vision rehabilitation.
本文描述了一个新的专为老年人视障患者设计的低视力特定自我管理(SM)项目,并提供了来自两个小型试点小组的初步方案评估数据。
SM 项目是一个为期 8 周的结构化小组项目,旨在增强参与者应对视力障碍实际和情感后果的技能。试点评估采用单组后测设计。参与者参与了一次结构化访谈,以获取他们对该项目内容、形式和交付方式的看法。
该项目被认为是有用的,提供的内容和信息水平也被认为是合适的。参与者报告称该项目对他们的情绪、对低视力和可用服务的理解以及他们管理低视力挑战的能力产生了积极影响。
该项目的内容和交付方式适合有视力障碍的老年人。需要进一步的工作来提供该项目的方法学上健全的评估,并为视力康复方法的有效性提供证据基础。