RAND Corporation in Arlington, Virginia, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2010 Apr;29(4):725-31. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2008.0746.
Although still below 2 percent, the proportion of people ages 50-64 who reported needing help with personal care activities increased significantly from 1997 to 2007. The proportions needing help with routine household chores and indicating difficulty with physical functions were stable. These patterns contrast with reported declines in disability among the population age sixty-five and older. Particularly concerning among those ages 50-64 are significant increases in limitations in specific mobility-related activities, such as getting into and out of bed. Musculoskeletal conditions remained the most commonly cited causes of disability at these ages. There were also substantial increases in the attribution of disability to depression, diabetes, and nervous system conditions for this age group.
尽管仍低于 2%,但 50-64 岁人群中报告需要他人帮助进行个人护理活动的比例从 1997 年到 2007 年显著增加。需要他人帮助进行日常家务和表示身体功能困难的比例保持稳定。这些模式与 65 岁及以上人群报告的残疾减少形成对比。在 50-64 岁人群中,特别令人担忧的是,在特定与移动相关的活动方面的限制显著增加,例如上下床。骨骼肌肉状况仍然是这些年龄段最常见的残疾原因。对于该年龄组,残疾归因于抑郁、糖尿病和神经系统疾病的情况也大幅增加。