Centre for Interprofessional Practice, University of East Anglia (UEA), Norwich, UK.
J Interprof Care. 2010 Jul;24(4):375-85. doi: 10.3109/13561820903373202.
The provision of interprofessional education (IPE) within undergraduate healthcare programmes is now widespread, and a selection of approaches can be found in the literature. Although no optimal method of delivering IPE has been identified, some key elements, such as effective facilitation, are acknowledged to be a crucial part of successful IPE. However, to date, limited guidance is available on how to prepare facilitators involved in interprofessional learning (IPL). This paper aims to contribute towards bridging this gap by describing a facilitator training programme (FTP) for IPL facilitators in a Higher Education setting. The FTP comprises eight components relating to: objectives, context, role and skills, small group work, group dynamics, resources, support and evaluation. These components are designed to accommodate trainees with different learning styles (activists, pragmatists, theorists and reflectors) using training methods underpinned by adult learning theory and contact hypothesis. A description of the facilitator training is provided within this paper to illustrate how these eight components can be utilised by educators, to apply to their own IPE intervention and customising training to suit their own specific need.
目前,在本科医疗保健课程中提供跨专业教育(IPE)已经非常普遍,文献中也可以找到多种方法。尽管尚未确定最佳的IPE 教学方法,但人们普遍认为,有效的促进者是成功的 IPE 的关键要素之一。然而,迄今为止,关于如何培训参与跨专业学习(IPL)的促进者的指导有限。本文旨在通过描述高等教育环境中 IPL 促进者的促进者培训计划(FTP)来弥补这一差距。FTP 包括与以下方面相关的八个组成部分:目标、背景、角色和技能、小组工作、群体动态、资源、支持和评估。这些组件旨在通过成人学习理论和接触假设为基础的培训方法来满足具有不同学习风格(积极分子、实用主义者、理论家、反思者)的学员的需求。本文提供了促进者培训的描述,以说明教育者如何利用这八个组成部分,将其应用于自己的 IPE 干预措施,并根据自己的特定需求定制培训。