Cuadra-Hernández Silvia Magali, Leyva-Flores René, Hernández-Rosete Daniel, Bronfman-Pertzovsky Mario N
Centro de Investigación en Sistemas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2002 Nov-Dec;44(6):508-18.
To analyze the inclusion of human rights in HIV/AIDS norms in Mexico and Central America for the 1993-2000 period.
Norms and regulations for HIV/AIDS prevention and control in this region were analyzed. A constructivist perspective of judiciary subsystems and human rights was used as a reference framework, to establish categories of analysis with significance codes based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
During the study period, human rights were included within a vigorous legislative activity for HIV/AIDS transmission prevention. In some cases (as in the Panama Law and the Honduras Proposal) there were passages of law violating the right to non-discrimination and privacy. These laws lead to either of two conflicting paths: one ensuring human rights, and another increasing the vulnerability of some groups.
The authors emphasize the importance of gaining a new understanding of social subjects and epidemiological surveillance, based on norms that incorporate human rights issues.
分析1993 - 2000年期间墨西哥和中美洲艾滋病毒/艾滋病规范中对人权的纳入情况。
分析该地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防和控制的规范与条例。以司法子系统和人权的建构主义视角作为参考框架,依据《世界人权宣言》确定具有重要意义编码的分析类别。
在研究期间,人权被纳入到预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的积极立法活动中。在某些情况下(如巴拿马法律和洪都拉斯提案),存在违反非歧视权和隐私权的法律条文。这些法律导致了两条相互冲突的路径:一条保障人权,另一条则增加了一些群体的脆弱性。
作者强调基于纳入人权问题的规范,重新理解社会主体和流行病学监测的重要性。