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[墨西哥和中美洲将人权纳入艾滋病/艾滋病毒规范:1993 - 2000年]

[The inclusion of human rights in AIDS/HIV norms in Mexico and Central America: 1993-2000].

作者信息

Cuadra-Hernández Silvia Magali, Leyva-Flores René, Hernández-Rosete Daniel, Bronfman-Pertzovsky Mario N

机构信息

Centro de Investigación en Sistemas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2002 Nov-Dec;44(6):508-18.

PMID:20383453
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the inclusion of human rights in HIV/AIDS norms in Mexico and Central America for the 1993-2000 period.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Norms and regulations for HIV/AIDS prevention and control in this region were analyzed. A constructivist perspective of judiciary subsystems and human rights was used as a reference framework, to establish categories of analysis with significance codes based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

RESULTS

During the study period, human rights were included within a vigorous legislative activity for HIV/AIDS transmission prevention. In some cases (as in the Panama Law and the Honduras Proposal) there were passages of law violating the right to non-discrimination and privacy. These laws lead to either of two conflicting paths: one ensuring human rights, and another increasing the vulnerability of some groups.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors emphasize the importance of gaining a new understanding of social subjects and epidemiological surveillance, based on norms that incorporate human rights issues.

摘要

目的

分析1993 - 2000年期间墨西哥和中美洲艾滋病毒/艾滋病规范中对人权的纳入情况。

材料与方法

分析该地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防和控制的规范与条例。以司法子系统和人权的建构主义视角作为参考框架,依据《世界人权宣言》确定具有重要意义编码的分析类别。

结果

在研究期间,人权被纳入到预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的积极立法活动中。在某些情况下(如巴拿马法律和洪都拉斯提案),存在违反非歧视权和隐私权的法律条文。这些法律导致了两条相互冲突的路径:一条保障人权,另一条则增加了一些群体的脆弱性。

结论

作者强调基于纳入人权问题的规范,重新理解社会主体和流行病学监测的重要性。

相似文献

1
[The inclusion of human rights in AIDS/HIV norms in Mexico and Central America: 1993-2000].[墨西哥和中美洲将人权纳入艾滋病/艾滋病毒规范:1993 - 2000年]
Salud Publica Mex. 2002 Nov-Dec;44(6):508-18.
2
HIV / AIDS: not just a matter of statistics. The International Conference on AIDS - Law and Humanity culminates into "New Delhi Declaration and Action Plan on AIDS".艾滋病毒/艾滋病:不仅仅是统计数字的问题。艾滋病——法律与人性国际会议最终形成了《艾滋病新德里宣言和行动计划》。
AIDS Asia. 1996 Jan-Feb;3(1):2-6.
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AIDS and the law: opportunities and limitations.艾滋病与法律:机遇与局限
AIDS Asia. 1995 Jan(7):9-10.
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The AIDS epidemic in Africa: openness and human rights.非洲的艾滋病疫情:开放性与人权。
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[AIDS and human rights].[艾滋病与人权]
Salud Publica Mex. 1995 Nov-Dec;37(6):661-8.
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Legal rights, human rights and AIDS: the first decade. Report from South Africa 2.法律权利、人权与艾滋病:头十年。来自南非的报告2
AIDS Anal Afr. 1993 Nov-Dec;3(6):3-4.
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HIV/AIDS in Cuba: a rights-based analysis.古巴的艾滋病毒/艾滋病:基于权利的分析。
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Children confronting HIV/AIDS: charting the confluence of rights and health.面临艾滋病毒/艾滋病的儿童:梳理权利与健康的交汇点
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A critical analysis of the law on AIDS in India.对印度艾滋病相关法律的批判性分析。
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Protecting the rights of people with HIV. Tanzania.保护艾滋病毒感染者的权利。坦桑尼亚。
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