Schneider is with the Department of Planning, Policy and Design, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2009 Dec;31(6):706-23. doi: 10.1123/jsep.31.6.706.
Many adolescents do not meet public health recommendations for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). In studies of variables influencing adolescent MVPA, one that has been understudied is the affective response to exercise. We hypothesized that adolescents with a more positive affective response to acute exercise would be more active. Adolescents (N = 124; 46% male) completed two 30-min exercise tasks (above and below the ventilatory threshold [VT]), and wore ActiGraph accelerometers for 6.5 +/- 0.7 days. Affective valence was assessed before, during, and after each task. A more positive affective response during exercise below the VT was associated with greater participation in MVPA (p < .05). The results are consistent with the hypothesis that individuals who have a more positive affective response to exercise will engage in more MVPA. To promote greater participation in MVPA among adolescents, programs should be designed to facilitate a positive affective experience during exercise.
许多青少年无法达到公共卫生部门推荐的中等到剧烈身体活动(MVPA)标准。在影响青少年 MVPA 的变量研究中,有一个因素一直被研究得不够充分,那就是对运动的情感反应。我们假设,对急性运动有更积极情感反应的青少年会更活跃。124 名青少年(46%为男性)完成了两项 30 分钟的运动任务(高于和低于通气阈[VT]),并佩戴 ActiGraph 加速度计 6.5 +/- 0.7 天。在每次任务前后评估情感效价。在 VT 以下的运动过程中,更积极的情感反应与更多的中等到剧烈身体活动(MVPA)参与度相关(p <.05)。结果与假设一致,即对运动有更积极情感反应的个体将参与更多的 MVPA。为了促进青少年更多地参与 MVPA,应设计促进运动过程中积极情感体验的方案。