Department of Sport & Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2011 Aug;33(4):548-68. doi: 10.1123/jsep.33.4.548.
Adolescence provides a significant opportunity to influence attitudes toward activity. It has been proposed that affective responses are the first link in the hypothesized exercise intensity-affect-adherence chain. The aim of this study was to explore young low-active adolescents' affective responses to different exercise intensities using quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Participants completed 15 min of exercise at four exercise intensities: three set in relation to the participants' ventilatory threshold (above, at, and below) and one self-selected. Affective valence was measured before, during, and after exercise, and participants were interviewed about their responses. Patterns in affective responses in quantitative data support tenets of the dual-mode theory. Qualitative data were presented as four narrative stories, and dominant themes associated with affective responses were identified. Consideration of individual preferences in the prescription of exercise, prescribing exercise set below the ventilatory threshold, or encouraging adolescents to self-select exercise intensity could positively influence adolescents' exercise experiences.
青春期为影响对活动的态度提供了一个重要机会。有人提出,情感反应是假设的运动强度-情感-坚持链中的第一个环节。本研究的目的是使用定量和定性方法探讨年轻的低活跃青少年对不同运动强度的情感反应。参与者在四个运动强度下完成了 15 分钟的运动:三个与参与者的通气阈值(高于、等于和低于)有关,一个是自选的。在运动前、运动中和运动后测量情感效价,并对参与者的反应进行访谈。定量数据中情感反应的模式支持双模式理论的原则。定性数据以四个叙事故事呈现,并确定了与情感反应相关的主要主题。在运动处方中考虑个体偏好、规定低于通气阈值的运动或鼓励青少年自行选择运动强度,可以积极影响青少年的运动体验。