Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010 Jun;33(2):465-74. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2010.01.010.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a response to trauma is repeatedly found to be more common among women than men. This article explores prevalence rates and gender differences. Explanations for this gender bias and examined and the literature on trauma types and resulting PTSD is reviewed. Other disorders that may result from trauma that also have gender biases are considered as a potential way to understand this difference. Risk and resilience can perhaps more appropriately be considered specific to symptom picture rather than merely development of pathology.
创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）作为对创伤的反应，在女性中比男性更为常见。本文探讨了患病率和性别差异。对这种性别偏见的解释进行了探讨，并回顾了创伤类型和由此导致的 PTSD 的文献。还考虑了可能由于创伤而导致的其他性别偏见的障碍，以此作为理解这种差异的一种潜在方式。风险和弹性也许可以更恰当地被认为是特定于症状而不是病理发展。
