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低温假单胞菌 LY1 的生长动力学和苯酚生物降解。

Growth kinetics and phenol biodegradation of psychrotrophic Pseudomonas putida LY1.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Xikang Road #1, Nanjing 210098, PR China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2010 Sep;101(17):6740-4. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.083. Epub 2010 Apr 10.

Abstract

This study investigated the growth kinetics of a psychrotroph, Pseudomonas putida LY1, while growing on phenol as a sole carbon and energy source. This bacterium could completely biodegrade 200mg/L phenol across a temperature range from 2.5 to 35 degrees C, with an optimum temperature of 25 degrees C. High initial phenol concentrations (800 mg/ml) were inhibitory to bacterial growth. At lower concentrations of phenol, the growth kinetics correlated well with the Haldane model. The Haldane parameters of psychrotrophic P. putida LY1 were almost within the range reported for other organisms in previous literature. This information on a psychrotrophic organism is of great importance for low temperature bioremediation of contaminated environments.

摘要

本研究调查了一种嗜冷菌——恶臭假单胞菌 LY1 在以苯酚为唯一碳源和能源时的生长动力学。该细菌能够在 2.5 到 35 摄氏度的温度范围内完全降解 200mg/L 的苯酚,最适温度为 25 摄氏度。高初始苯酚浓度(800mg/ml)对细菌生长有抑制作用。在较低浓度的苯酚下,生长动力学与 Haldane 模型很好地相关。嗜冷恶臭假单胞菌 LY1 的 Haldane 参数几乎在以前文献中报道的其他生物体的范围内。关于这种嗜冷生物的信息对于受污染环境的低温生物修复具有重要意义。

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