Costa Roberta, Padilha Maria Itayra, Monticelli Marisa
Unidade Neonatal do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2010 Mar;44(1):199-204. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342010000100028.
The objective of this documentary study was to reflect on the state of the art of nursing in Brazil regarding care given to newborns in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). The data source used was the Brazilian Nursing Association base of theses and dissertations. Eighty-one studies were located. Data analysis was performed in two stages: first, the study's characterization was performed; second, the material was organized according to data evident in the study, resulting in thematic categories: care centered on the newborn's physiological aspects; care provided to the family accompanying their newborn in the NICU; and the health team providing care to the newborn in the NICU. It was found that nursing research seeks new forms of care and brings theory closer to practice, thus guaranteeing its support of the nursing profession and contributing to the production of knowledge in neonatology.
这项文献研究的目的是反思巴西新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）中新生儿护理的现状。所使用的数据源是巴西护理协会的论文库。共找到81项研究。数据分析分两个阶段进行：首先，对研究进行特征描述；其次，根据研究中明显的数据对材料进行整理，形成主题类别：以新生儿生理方面为中心的护理；在NICU陪伴新生儿的家庭所接受的护理；以及在NICU为新生儿提供护理的医疗团队。研究发现，护理研究寻求新的护理形式，使理论更贴近实践，从而保障其对护理专业的支持，并为新生儿学知识的产生做出贡献。
