University of Bergen, Norway.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2010 Jan;80(1):124-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01015.x.
The nature and extent of bullying among school children is discussed, and recent attention to the phenomenon by researchers, the media, and policy makers is noted. The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP) is a comprehensive, school-wide program that was designed to reduce bullying and achieve better peer relations among students in elementary, middle, and junior high school grades. Several large-scale studies from Norway are reviewed, which provide compelling evidence of the program's effectiveness in Norwegian schools. Studies that have evaluated the OBPP in diverse settings in the United States have not been uniformly consistent, but they have shown that the OBPP has had a positive impact on students' self-reported involvement in bullying and antisocial behavior. Efforts to disseminate the OBPP in Norway and the United States are discussed.
讨论了学校儿童中欺凌的性质和程度，并指出了研究人员、媒体和政策制定者最近对这一现象的关注。奥维斯欺凌预防计划（OBPP）是一个全面的、全校范围的计划，旨在减少欺凌行为，改善小学、初中和初中学生之间的同伴关系。本文回顾了来自挪威的几项大规模研究，这些研究为该计划在挪威学校的有效性提供了有力的证据。在美国不同环境下评估 OBPP 的研究结果并不一致，但它们表明 OBPP 对学生自我报告的欺凌和反社会行为的参与度产生了积极影响。讨论了在挪威和美国推广 OBPP 的努力。
