Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010 Apr;1193:123-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05342.x.
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are used extensively in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Recent data on the efficacy of these drugs in alleviating symptoms of inflammation, but also in retarding erosive damage, are presented. In addition, a critical review of the rather limited literature on adverse effects of chronic use of low dose GCs is given. It becomes clear that the net effect of low-dose GCs in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis favors the beneficial aspects of these drugs above the negative aspects. Prudent use of GCs can be recommended.
糖皮质激素(GCs)广泛用于类风湿关节炎(RA)患者。本文介绍了这些药物在缓解炎症症状以及延缓侵蚀性损害方面的疗效,同时对小剂量 GC 慢性使用的不良反应相关文献进行了批判性回顾。结果表明,小剂量 GC 在类风湿关节炎治疗中的净效应有利于这些药物的有利方面,超过了不利方面。可以推荐谨慎使用 GCs。