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Telebrix:一种口感更佳的用于腹部计算机断层扫描的口服造影剂。

Telebrix: a better-tasting oral contrast agent for abdominal computed tomography.

作者信息

Bach D B

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, University of Western Ontario, London.

出版信息

Can Assoc Radiol J. 1991 Apr;42(2):98-101.

PMID:2039963
Abstract

In a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial, Telebrix 38 (ioxithalamate) and Gastrografin (diatrizoate) were compared with respect to taste and degree of opacification of the alimentary canal when used in computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis. Bowel opacification was excellent with both contrast agents. Patients rated the 2% solution of Telebrix in water significantly better in taste than the control contrast medium, a 2% solution of Gastrografin in water. Of the patients in the Telebrix group 89% judged the taste to be excellent or good, compared with 59% in the Gastrografin group (p = 0.012, Fisher's exact test). Only 1 of 28 patients in the Telebrix group was unwilling to drink Telebrix again, compared with 6 of 27 patients in the Gastrografin group (p = 0.045, Fisher's exact test). There were no significant side effects. Dilute Telebrix 38 is preferable to dilute Gastrografin, in terms of taste and patient tolerance, for bowel opacification on computed tomography, and produces equivalent, excellent bowel opacification.

摘要

在一项随机、对照、双盲试验中,对Telebrix 38(碘酞葡胺)和泛影葡胺(泛影酸盐)在用于腹部和骨盆计算机断层扫描时的味道以及消化道的造影程度进行了比较。两种造影剂的肠道造影效果均极佳。患者对水中2%的Telebrix溶液味道的评价明显优于对照造影剂——水中2%的泛影葡胺溶液。Telebrix组中89%的患者认为味道极佳或良好,而泛影葡胺组为59%(p = 0.012,Fisher精确检验)。Telebrix组28名患者中只有1人不愿再次饮用Telebrix,而泛影葡胺组27名患者中有6人(p = 0.045,Fisher精确检验)。未出现明显副作用。就味道和患者耐受性而言,稀释后的Telebrix 38在计算机断层扫描肠道造影方面优于稀释后的泛影葡胺,且能产生同等出色的肠道造影效果。

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