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等待第二个棉花糖？大脑中的未来导向思维和延迟奖励折扣。

Wait for the second marshmallow? Future-oriented thinking and delayed reward discounting in the brain.

机构信息

Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.

出版信息

Neuron. 2010 Apr 15;66(1):4-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.04.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.04.001
PMID:20399722
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2860777/
Abstract

Humans tend to discount the value of delayed rewards. Peters and Büchel show in this issue of Neuron that the ability to appraise the value of such future rewards improves when future-oriented cognitive processes are recruited using personally relevant information. These results provide the platform for exciting new questions.

摘要

人类往往低估延迟奖励的价值。在本期《神经元》杂志中，彼得斯和布赫尔（Peters and Büchel）表明，当使用与个人相关的信息来调动面向未来的认知过程时，评估此类未来奖励价值的能力会提高。这些结果为令人兴奋的新问题提供了平台。

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本文引用的文献

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Episodic future thinking reduces reward delay discounting through an enhancement of prefrontal-mediotemporal interactions.间歇性未来思维通过增强前额叶-中颞叶相互作用来减少奖励延迟折扣。
Neuron. 2010 Apr 15;66(1):138-48. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.03.026.
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Don't! The secret of self-control.不要！自我控制的秘诀。
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Simulation, situated conceptualization, and prediction.模拟、情境概念化和预测。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 May 12;364(1521):1281-9. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0319.
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On the nature of medial temporal lobe contributions to the constructive simulation of future events.关于内侧颞叶对未来事件建构性模拟的作用本质。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 May 12;364(1521):1245-53. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0308.
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The proactive brain: memory for predictions.主动式大脑：对预测的记忆。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 May 12;364(1521):1235-43. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0310.
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Dissociable neural representations of future reward magnitude and delay during temporal discounting.时间折扣过程中未来奖励大小和延迟的可分离神经表征。
Neuroimage. 2009 Mar 1;45(1):143-50. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.11.004. Epub 2008 Nov 24.
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The neural correlates of subjective value during intertemporal choice.跨期选择过程中主观价值的神经关联。
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The units of thought.思维的单元
Hippocampus. 2007;17(6):420-8. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20287.