[儿童肠衰竭的小肠移植]

[Small intestine transplant for intestinal failure in children].

作者信息

Thøstesen Lisbeth Marianne, Qvist Niels, Rasmussen Allan, Husby Steffen

机构信息

Børneafdeling H, Odense Universitetshospital, H.C. Andersen Børne-hospital, 5000 Odense C, Denmark.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2010 Mar 15;172(11):883-5.

PMID:20403272

Abstract

Parenteral nutrition is the main treatment of intestinal failure. In cases with irreversible intestinal failure and life-threatening complications to parenteral nutritional treatment, transplantation of the intestine may be considered. Post-transplantation survival has increased markedly during the latest years and is now > 80% after one year and > 50% after five years. Recipients of an isolated intestinal transplantation have a better survival rate than recipients of a combined liver-intestinal-transplantation.

摘要

肠外营养是肠衰竭的主要治疗方法。对于存在不可逆肠衰竭且肠外营养治疗出现危及生命并发症的病例，可考虑进行肠道移植。近年来，移植后的生存率显著提高，目前1年后生存率>80%，5年后生存率>50%。单纯肠道移植受者的生存率高于肝肠联合移植受者。