Senol-Durak Emre, Ayvasik H Belgin
Department of Psychology, Arts and Science Faculty, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Golkoy, 14280, Bolu, Turkey.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2010 Jun;17(2):150-8. doi: 10.1007/s10880-010-9192-5.
Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) is accepted as positive transformations that are a product of struggling with significant stressors such as chronic illness. A model, conceptualized by Schaefer and Moos (Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis, pp 99-126, 1998), suggests a relative contribution of environmental and individual resources, perception of the event (PE) and coping in the development of PTG. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of perceived social support (PSS), PE and coping on PTG. This model was tested in a sample of patients with myocardial infarction (MIP, N=148) from various hospitals in Turkey. The structural equation analysis of the model revealed that PSS was significantly related to PTG through the effect of coping. While coping was significantly and directly related to PTG, PE was not. The findings are discussed in the context of the theoretical model with suggestions for future research.
创伤后成长（PTG）被认为是与重大压力源（如慢性病）抗争的产物所带来的积极转变。由谢弗和穆斯提出的一个模型（《创伤后成长：危机后的积极变化》，第99 - 126页，1998年）表明了环境和个人资源、事件认知（PE）以及应对方式在创伤后成长发展过程中的相对作用。本研究的目的是检验感知到的社会支持（PSS）、事件认知和应对方式对创伤后成长的影响。该模型在来自土耳其各医院的心肌梗死患者样本（MIP，N = 148）中进行了测试。对该模型的结构方程分析表明，感知到的社会支持通过应对方式的作用与创伤后成长显著相关。虽然应对方式与创伤后成长显著且直接相关，但事件认知并非如此。研究结果在理论模型的背景下进行了讨论，并对未来研究提出了建议。
