Department of Behavioral, Applied Sciences and Criminal Justice, Texas A&M International University, Laredo, TX 78045, USA.
Psychiatr Q. 2010 Dec;81(4):293-302. doi: 10.1007/s11126-010-9138-y.
The current study examines risk and protective factors for youth antisocial personality and behavior from a multivariate format. It is hoped that this research will elucidate those risk and protective factors most important for focus of future prevention and intervention efforts. The current study examines multiple factors associated with youth antisocial traits and behavior in a sample of 8,256 youth (mean age 14), with the goal of identifying the strongest and most consistent risk or protective factors. Data was collected from the Ohio version of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System's (YRBSS) school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) developed by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses identified peer delinquency, drug use and negative community influences as predictive of antisocial traits. Schools and families functioned as protective factors. Youth who fought frequently tended to be male, antisocial, dug using, depressed, and associated with delinquent peers. Weapons carrying was most common among drug using, antisocial males. Television and video game use were not predictive of antisocial, fighting or weapons carrying outcomes. Developmental patterns across age ranges regarding the relative importance of specific risk factors were also examined. Strategies for intervention and prevention of youth violence that focus on peers, neighborhoods, depression, and families may be particularly likely to bear fruit.
本研究从多变量的角度探讨了青少年反社会人格和行为的风险和保护因素。希望本研究能够阐明未来预防和干预工作中最重要的风险和保护因素。本研究在 8256 名青少年(平均年龄 14 岁)样本中检查了与青少年反社会特征和行为相关的多个因素,旨在确定最强和最一致的风险或保护因素。数据来自疾病控制中心(CDC)开发的俄亥俄州青少年风险行为监测系统(YRBSS)的学校基础青少年风险行为调查(YRBS)。分层多元回归分析表明,同伴犯罪、吸毒和负面社区影响是反社会特征的预测因素。学校和家庭是保护因素。经常打架的青少年往往是男性、反社会、吸毒、抑郁,并与犯罪同伴有关。携带武器的情况在吸毒、反社会的男性中最为常见。电视和电子游戏的使用与反社会行为、打架或携带武器无关。还研究了不同年龄段特定风险因素相对重要性的发展模式。关注同伴、社区、抑郁和家庭的青少年暴力干预和预防策略可能特别有效。