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治疗更年期症状的药物。

Drugs for the treatment of menopausal symptoms.

机构信息

Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Central Clinical School, Women's Health Program, Commercial Road, Prahran, Victoria 3181, Australia.

出版信息

Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Jun;11(8):1329-41. doi: 10.1517/14656561003742962.

DOI:10.1517/14656561003742962
PMID:20408747
Abstract

IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD

Over the last decade, the management of the menopause has attracted extensive public and professional debate and has become one of the most controversial areas in clinical practice.

AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW

This review provides an overview of the field, primarily from a clinical practice perspective. However, as we have incorporated in this 'big-picture' snapshot of the field both conventional and complementary approaches to managing the menopause, it is not an exhaustive review of the literature.

WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN

By reviewing menopausal management from the perspective of practicing clinicians, we hope readers will gain insight into decision making processes appropriate for dealing with symptomatic women.

TAKE HOME MESSAGE

Although most women do not require pharmacotherapy for menopausal symptoms, many are severely affected by estrogen deficiency at and beyond menopause and, for such women, hormone therapy is important if they are to retain an acceptable quality of life. This article considers the drug treatment of the symptomatic postmenopausal woman and the safety issues related to these medications.

摘要

重要性领域

在过去的十年中,更年期管理引起了广泛的公众和专业辩论,并成为临床实践中最具争议的领域之一。

本篇综述涵盖领域

本篇综述主要从临床实践的角度提供了该领域的概述。然而,由于我们在这个领域的“全景图”快照中纳入了传统和补充方法来管理更年期,因此这并不是对文献的详尽回顾。

读者将获得什么

通过从执业临床医生的角度来审查更年期管理,我们希望读者能够深入了解针对有症状女性的决策过程。

重要信息

尽管大多数女性不需要药物治疗更年期症状,但许多女性在更年期及以后都会受到雌激素缺乏的严重影响,对于这些女性来说,如果要保持可接受的生活质量,激素治疗很重要。本文考虑了有症状绝经后妇女的药物治疗以及与这些药物相关的安全问题。

相似文献

1
Drugs for the treatment of menopausal symptoms.治疗更年期症状的药物。
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Jun;11(8):1329-41. doi: 10.1517/14656561003742962.
2
[Indications critically evaluated: hormone-domain hot flashes].[严格评估的适应症:激素领域潮热]
MMW Fortschr Med. 2003 Nov 13;145(46):5-8.
3
Climacteric: concept, consequence and care.更年期:概念、影响及护理。
J Med Assoc Thai. 2002 Jun;85 Suppl 1:S1-15.
4
Hormone replacement therapy in the post-Women's Health Initiative era. Report a a meeting held in Funchal, Madeira, February 24-25, 2003.妇女健康倡议(Women's Health Initiative)时代后的激素替代疗法。2003年2月24日至25日在马德拉岛丰沙尔举行的会议报告。
Climacteric. 2003 May;6 Suppl 1:11-36.
5
Approach to the patient with menopausal symptoms.更年期症状患者的诊疗方法
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Dec;93(12):4567-75. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1272.
6
Prognostic features of menopausal and postmenopausal applicants for life insurance.更年期及绝经后寿险申请人的预后特征。
J Insur Med. 1996;28(1):27-34.
7
Options for hormone therapy in women who have had a hysterectomy.子宫切除术后女性的激素治疗选择。
Menopause. 2007 May-Jun;14(3 Pt 2):592-7; quiz 598-9. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e31804154d5.
8
Effects of estrogen plus progestin on health-related quality of life.雌激素加孕激素对健康相关生活质量的影响。
N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 5;350(6):622. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200402053500622.
9
Understanding the menopausal experiences of professional women.了解职业女性的更年期经历。
Menopause. 2009 Jan-Feb;16(1):73-6. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e31817b614a.
10
[Menopause - facts and controversies].[更年期——事实与争议]
Endokrynol Pol. 2006 Sep-Oct;57(5):525-34.

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Sharing Pathological Mechanisms of Insomnia and Osteoporosis, and a New Perspective on Safe Drug Choice.失眠与骨质疏松症的共同病理机制及安全用药选择的新视角
J Menopausal Med. 2018 Dec;24(3):143-149. doi: 10.6118/jmm.2018.24.3.143. Epub 2018 Dec 31.
2
Female hormonal and reproductive factors and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma risk.女性激素和生殖因素与头颈部鳞状细胞癌风险。
Cancer Lett. 2011 Nov 28;310(2):216-21. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2011.07.007. Epub 2011 Jul 12.