Summers S
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Reviewing the literature is an important part of the research process. Systematic steps to follow when evaluating the literature include critiquing the following: title, abstract, problem, purpose, theoretical or conceptual framework or model, implications for nursing, review of literature, hypotheses or research questions, variables, instruments, subjects, ethical concerns, research designs, results, conclusions, recommendations, and future studies. Frequently, the reader must search for these topics since few studies list the above as separate headings; however, it is important to evaluate each to determine a study's relevance to the reader's research needs.
文献综述是研究过程的重要组成部分。评估文献时应遵循的系统步骤包括对以下内容进行批判性分析：标题、摘要、问题、目的、理论或概念框架或模型、对护理的启示、文献综述、假设或研究问题、变量、工具、研究对象、伦理问题、研究设计、结果、结论、建议以及未来研究。通常，读者必须自行查找这些主题，因为很少有研究将上述内容列为单独的标题；然而，对每一项进行评估以确定该研究与读者研究需求的相关性很重要。
