Summers S
J Post Anesth Nurs. 1991 Feb;6(1):50-5.
The research process consists of a five-chapter approach. Chapters one through three are written during the planning stages of a study. Chapter one consists of problem, purpose, hypotheses or research questions, definitions, theoretical framework, and significance for nursing. Chapter two consists of the review of literature. Chapter three consists of the methodology: sample, setting, design, data analysis methods, and ethical concerns. Chapters four and five are written after the study is completed. Chapter four consists of results of data analysis. Chapter five consists of a discussion of results, conclusions, implications for nurses, and recommended future studies. It is important for nurses to review and apply this five-chapter approach when conducting or critiquing research studies.
研究过程包括一种五章式方法。第一章到第三章是在研究的规划阶段撰写的。第一章包括问题、目的、假设或研究问题、定义、理论框架以及对护理的意义。第二章是文献综述。第三章是方法论：样本、研究背景、设计、数据分析方法以及伦理问题。第四章和第五章是在研究完成后撰写的。第四章是数据分析结果。第五章是对结果的讨论、结论、对护士的启示以及推荐的未来研究。护士在进行或评判研究时，回顾并应用这种五章式方法很重要。
