Osler M, Lous J, Rasmussen N K
Dansk Institut for Klinisk Epidemiologi, Kobenhavn.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 May 6;153(19):1350-5.
During autumn 1989, 1,330 men and 1,561 women aged 20-65 years residing in Vejle replied to a questionnaire about dietary habits and knowledge concerning prevention of cardio-vascular disease. The majority ate fresh fruit and potatoes and drank coffee daily. More than one third ate vegetables daily and also whole-fat cheese. Over one quarter drank whole milk while less than 10% ate fish or fish spreads, eggs, cakes and sweets. Men ate potatoes and drank whole milk more frequently than women who ate fruit and vegetables more frequently. 75% and 81% stated that they avoided or included several foodstuffs for the sake of their health. The foodstuffs which were most frequently avoided were fat meat while wholemeal bread or vegetables and fruit were the foodstuffs which the majority included. 17% of the men and 29% of the women consumed more than three foodstuffs which were good for the heart daily. In particular, married persons, persons from the higher social classes and non-smokers had dietary habits beneficial to the heart. More than 90% knew that it was of significance in the avoidance of cardiovascular disease to eat less butter and fat and more vegetables and fish. The results show that the population in the County of Vejle are aware of the significance of diet for the risk of cardiovascular disease. A great proportion of the population, therefore, attempt to alter their diets in a healthier direction. A number still exist who have unsuitable diets as regards prevention of cardiovascular disease. In the County of Vejle, continued efforts will be made in the campaign against cardiovascular disease.
1989年秋季，居住在丹麦瓦埃勒市的1330名年龄在20至65岁之间的男性和1561名女性回复了一份关于饮食习惯及心血管疾病预防知识的调查问卷。大多数人每天食用新鲜水果和土豆，并且喝咖啡。超过三分之一的人每天吃蔬菜，也吃全脂奶酪。超过四分之一的人喝全脂牛奶，而只有不到10%的人吃鱼或鱼酱、鸡蛋、蛋糕和糖果。男性比女性更频繁地食用土豆和喝全脂牛奶，而女性则更频繁地食用水果和蔬菜。75%和81%的人表示，为了健康，他们避免或摄入了多种食物。最常被避免的食物是肥肉，而全麦面包、蔬菜和水果是大多数人摄入的食物。17%的男性和29%的女性每天食用超过三种对心脏有益的食物。特别是已婚人士、社会阶层较高的人和不吸烟的人具有有利于心脏的饮食习惯。超过90%的人知道少吃黄油和脂肪、多吃蔬菜和鱼对预防心血管疾病很重要。结果表明，瓦埃勒市的居民意识到饮食对心血管疾病风险的重要性。因此，很大一部分居民试图朝着更健康的方向改变他们的饮食。仍有一些人在预防心血管疾病方面有着不合适的饮食习惯。在瓦埃勒市，将继续努力开展防治心血管疾病的运动。
