Department of Management, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6370, USA.
Psychol Sci. 2010 Apr;21(4):505-10. doi: 10.1177/0956797610364117. Epub 2010 Mar 16.
How much do individuals consistently influence the way other people feel? Data from 48 work groups suggest there are consistent individual differences both in the emotions that people tend to experience (trait affect) and in the emotions that people tend to elicit in others (trait affective presence). A social relations model analysis revealed that after controlling for emotional contagion, the variance in emotions that people feel is explained by both trait affect (31% of positive affect and 19% of negative affect) and trait affective presence (10% of positive affect and 23% of negative affect). These analyses suggest that affective presence exerts as much influence over interaction partners' negative feelings as does these interaction partners' own trait affect. Positive affective presence correlated with greater network centrality, and negative affective presence correlated with lower agreeableness and greater extraversion.
个体在多大程度上持续影响他人的感受?来自 48 个工作团队的数据表明,人们倾向于体验的情绪(特质情绪)和人们倾向于引起他人的情绪(特质情感呈现)方面都存在一致的个体差异。社会关系模型分析显示,在控制情绪传染后,人们所感受到的情绪差异可以用特质情绪(积极情绪的 31%和消极情绪的 19%)和特质情感呈现(积极情绪的 10%和消极情绪的 23%)来解释。这些分析表明,情感呈现对互动伙伴的负面感受的影响与这些互动伙伴自身的特质情绪一样大。积极的情感呈现与更大的网络中心度相关,而消极的情感呈现与较低的宜人性和较高的外向性相关。