Panchanadeswaran Subadra, Frye Victoria, Nandi Vijay, Galea Sandro, Vlahov David, Ompad Danielle
Adelphi University, School of Social Work, Garden City, New York 11530, USA.
Women Health. 2010 Mar;50(2):107-24. doi: 10.1080/03630241003705151.
The present study examined the associations of relationship factors, partner violence, relationship power, and condom-use related factors with condom use with a main male partner among drug-using women. Over two visits, 244 heterosexual drug-using women completed a cross-sectional survey. Multivariate logistic regression models indicated that women who expected positive outcomes and perceived lower condom-use barriers were more likely to report condom use with their intimate partners. The findings suggest that future interventions aiming at reducing HIV risk among drug-using women should focus on women's subjective appraisals of risks based on key relationship factors in addition to the occurrence of partner violence.
本研究调查了吸毒女性与主要男性伴侣使用避孕套的情况，分析了关系因素、伴侣暴力、关系权力以及与使用避孕套相关因素之间的关联。在两次访视中，244名异性恋吸毒女性完成了一项横断面调查。多变量逻辑回归模型表明，预期有积极结果且认为使用避孕套障碍较低的女性更有可能报告与亲密伴侣使用避孕套。研究结果表明，未来旨在降低吸毒女性感染艾滋病毒风险的干预措施，除了关注伴侣暴力的发生外，还应关注女性基于关键关系因素对风险的主观评估。
