Dept. of Surgery and Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
J Phys Act Health. 2010 Mar;7 Suppl 1(0 1):S99-107. doi: 10.1123/jpah.7.s1.s99.
While effective interventions to promote physical activity have been identified, efforts to translate these interventions into policy have lagged behind. To improve the translation of evidence into policy, researchers and public health practitioners need to consider new ways for communicating health promoting messages to state and local policymakers.
In this article, we describe issues related to the translation of evidence supporting physical activity promotion, and offer some communication approaches and tools that are likely to be beneficial in translating research to policy.
We discuss the use of narrative (ie, stories) and describe its potential role in improving communication of research in policy-making settings. In addition, we provide an outline for the development and design of policy briefs on physical activity, and for how to target these briefs effectively to policy-oriented audiences.
Improvements in researchers' and practitioners' abilities to translate the evidence they generate into high-quality materials for policy makers can greatly enhance efforts to enact policies that promote physical activity.
虽然已经确定了促进身体活动的有效干预措施,但将这些干预措施转化为政策的努力却落后了。为了将证据更好地转化为政策,研究人员和公共卫生从业人员需要考虑向州和地方政策制定者传达促进健康信息的新方法。
在本文中,我们描述了与支持身体活动促进的证据转化相关的问题,并提供了一些可能有助于将研究转化为政策的沟通方法和工具。
我们讨论了叙事(即故事)的使用,并描述了其在改善政策制定环境中研究传播的潜在作用。此外,我们为制定和设计关于身体活动的政策简报以及如何将这些简报有效地针对面向政策的受众提供了一个大纲。
提高研究人员和从业人员将他们生成的证据转化为政策制定者高质量材料的能力,可以大大加强制定促进身体活动的政策的努力。