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抗休克骨盆钳

The antishock pelvic clamp.

作者信息

Ganz R, Krushell R J, Jakob R P, Küffer J

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991 Jun(267):71-8.

PMID:2044295
Abstract

Unstable posterior pelvic ring disruptions are frequently accompanied by severe venous bleeding and hypotension. Mechanical stabilization has been shown to help reduce such blood loss. A new external fixator called an antishock clamp provides direct reduction and compression of such fracture-diastases about the sacroiliac joint. It is used acutely to rapidly stabilize the posterior pelvic ring in hypotensive patients. The simplicity of design allows the device to be applied in less than ten minutes in the emergency room. Most importantly, it does not interfere with the ability to carry out subsequent laparotomy or other required procedures. Although more clinical experience is needed, the clamp has provided hemodynamic stabilization accompanying fracture reduction. The device is not expected to be of benefit in the cases with significant bleeding of arterial origin.

摘要

不稳定的骨盆后环损伤常伴有严重的静脉出血和低血压。机械稳定已被证明有助于减少此类失血。一种名为抗休克夹的新型外固定器可直接复位并压缩骶髂关节周围的骨折分离。它用于急性情况下,迅速稳定低血压患者的骨盆后环。其设计简单,在急诊室不到十分钟即可应用。最重要的是,它不影响后续剖腹手术或其他所需手术的进行。尽管还需要更多临床经验,但该夹子在骨折复位的同时实现了血流动力学稳定。预计该装置对动脉源性大量出血的病例无益处。

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