Aumua Audrey, Lewis Janice A, Roberts Graham
School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia.
Pac Health Dialog. 2009 Nov;15(2):13-20.
This paper reports on a study which analysed the policy implementation experience of the Fiji Health Management Reform Project FHRMP (1999-2004). It is the first in a series of several papers that discuss the policy experience of Fiji's Management Reforms. The paper outlines the methodology and approach to the study and highlights the importance of recognizing linkages between institutional actors, policy culture and wider contextual environmental factors in the health sector and their impact on health reform implementation. The study utilised a health policy framework to answer questions related to the health reform implementation experience. The framework included recognition that while there were always technical complexities behind the policy reform programme, the main factor in determining the degree of reform changes in Fiji was the relationship between the policy and the stakeholders and their influence on each other and the policy process. The study highlights the importance of health policy analysis for developing countries like Fiji and for other nations in the Pacific who have undertaken reform initiatives.
本文报告了一项对斐济卫生管理改革项目(1999 - 2004年)政策实施经验进行分析的研究。这是一系列探讨斐济管理改革政策经验的论文中的第一篇。该论文概述了研究的方法和途径,并强调了认识卫生部门中机构行为者、政策文化和更广泛背景环境因素之间的联系及其对卫生改革实施的影响的重要性。该研究利用一个卫生政策框架来回答与卫生改革实施经验相关的问题。该框架认识到,虽然政策改革方案背后总是存在技术复杂性,但在斐济决定改革变化程度的主要因素是政策与利益相关者之间的关系以及他们彼此之间的影响和对政策过程的影响。该研究强调了卫生政策分析对像斐济这样的发展中国家以及太平洋地区其他进行改革举措的国家的重要性。