口腔护理和口腔管理：大疱性表皮松解症患者篇。

Oral care and dental management for patients with epidermolysis bullosa.

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Special Needs Dentistry, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK.

出版信息

Dermatol Clin. 2010 Apr;28(2):303-9, x. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2010.02.021.

DOI:10.1016/j.det.2010.02.021

PMID:20447495

Abstract

Dental treatment is an important part of the multidisciplinary care of patients with epidermolysis bullosa (EB). Routine dental treatment can be difficult to provide in patients with severe tissue fragility caused by mucosal sloughing, microstomia, ankyloglossia, and scarring. This article provides a review of dental practices, exploring different areas of oral management and highlighting the importance of early referral, preventive programs, and close follow-up to maintain oral health. It also discusses treatment modifications and precautions needed for each of the 4 mayor types of EB.

摘要

口腔治疗是大疱性表皮松解症（EB）患者多学科治疗的重要组成部分。由于粘膜脱落、小口畸形、舌系带短缩和瘢痕形成，严重的组织脆弱性可导致常规口腔治疗难以实施。本文综述了口腔实践，探讨了口腔管理的不同领域，并强调了早期转介、预防计划和密切随访以维持口腔健康的重要性。本文还讨论了针对 4 种主要 EB 类型所需的治疗修改和注意事项。