Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO 65897, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2011 Jan;26(1):34-49. doi: 10.1177/0886260510362884. Epub 2010 May 6.
This study examined the relationship between drinking motivations and college students' experiences with unwanted sexual advances. Undergraduates, from a public university in the mid-Atlantic region, who reported recent (30 day) alcohol use ( n = 289) completed an online survey midway through the spring 2007 academic semester. Experiencing an unwanted sexual advance was the outcome of interest for the present study. The independent variables included sociodemographics and a three-factor (social ease, social image or reputation, emotional distress) drinking motivation measure. Prevalence estimates as well as unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (OR) were produced. A strong relationship was found between having an unwanted sexual advance and recent binge drinking as well as drinking to remove emotional distress (OR = 3.40 and 2.73, respectively, for the total sample; OR = 7.27 and 2.82 for females). Findings suggest that experiencing an unwanted sexual advance is associated with specific drinking motivations and more likely to occur among females. Further research is needed to fully understand pathways and implications.
本研究考察了饮酒动机与大学生遭遇非意愿性性侵犯经历之间的关系。本研究选取了位于美国中大西洋地区一所公立大学的本科生作为研究对象,这些学生在 2007 年春季学期的中段时间完成了一项在线调查,他们报告了最近(30 天内)的饮酒情况。本研究关注的是遭遇非意愿性性侵犯这一结果。自变量包括社会人口统计学因素和饮酒动机的三个因素(社交轻松、社交形象或声誉、情绪困扰)测量。本研究产生了患病率估计值以及未调整和调整后的优势比(OR)。研究结果发现,遭遇非意愿性性侵犯与最近的狂饮以及为消除情绪困扰而饮酒之间存在很强的关系(对于总样本,OR 分别为 3.40 和 2.73;对于女性,OR 分别为 7.27 和 2.82)。研究结果表明,遭遇非意愿性性侵犯与特定的饮酒动机有关,并且更可能发生在女性中。需要进一步的研究来充分了解相关途径和影响。