美国大学生的性别和性认同以及他人饮酒造成的伤害：多校区调查结果。
Gender and sexual identity and harms from others' drinking among U.S. college students: Results from a multi-campus survey.
机构信息
Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy & Management, Boston, MA, USA.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2024 Oct;72(7):1978-1982. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2112045. Epub 2022 Aug 29.
BACKGROUND
College is a critical life stage for alcohol-related harms to others (AHTOs), gender, and sexual identity. We tested associations between inclusively-defined gender and sexual identities (separately) and AHTOs among college students.
METHODS
The Healthy Minds Study (n = 8,308) provided data about three AHTOs: (1) babysitting a drunk student, (2) alcohol-related unwanted sexual advance, and (3) alcohol-related sexual assault. Independent variables included gender and sexual identity.
RESULTS
One in four students (25.5%) reported babysitting, 6.2% reported unwanted advances, and 1.2% reported sexual assaults. Compared to cisgender males, cisgender females had higher odds of reporting babysitting ( = 1.36, < 0.001) and unwanted advances ( = 2.59, < 0.001); trans masculine students had higher odds of reporting sexual assaults ( = 4.49, = 0.04).
CONCLUSIONS
AHTOs are prevalent on college campuses, and cisgender female and trans masculine students have higher odds of experiencing them. Alcohol interventions may protect cisgender female and gender minority students from the drinkers around them.
背景
大学阶段对于涉及他人的酒精相关危害（AHTO）、性别和性身份认同而言是一个关键时期。我们检验了在大学生群体中，包容性定义的性别和性身份认同（分别）与 AHTO 之间的关联。
方法
健康思维研究（n=8308）提供了关于三种 AHTO 的数据：（1）照顾醉酒学生，（2）与酒精相关的不受欢迎的性侵犯，以及（3）与酒精相关的性侵犯。自变量包括性别和性身份认同。
结果
四分之一的学生（25.5%）报告说照顾过醉酒的学生，6.2%报告说遭受过不受欢迎的性侵犯，1.2%报告说遭受过性侵犯。与顺性别男性相比，顺性别女性报告照顾醉酒学生的可能性更高（ = 1.36， < 0.001）和不受欢迎的性侵犯（ = 2.59， < 0.001）；跨性别男性学生报告性侵犯的可能性更高（ = 4.49， = 0.04）。
结论
AHTO 在大学校园普遍存在，顺性别女性和跨性别男性学生更有可能经历这些事件。酒精干预措施可能会保护顺性别女性和性别少数群体学生免受周围饮酒者的影响。
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