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使用超声联动导航系统评估脑肿瘤手术中的术中脑移位

Evaluation of intraoperative brain shift using an ultrasound-linked navigation system for brain tumor surgery.

作者信息

Ohue Shiro, Kumon Yoshiaki, Nagato Shigeyuki, Kohno Shohei, Harada Hironobu, Nakagawa Kou, Kikuchi Keiichi, Miki Hitoshi, Ohnishi Takanori

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.

出版信息

Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2010;50(4):291-300. doi: 10.2176/nmc.50.291.

Abstract

Image-guided neurosurgery using navigation systems is an essential tool to increase accuracy in brain tumor surgery. However, brain shift during surgery has remained problematic. The present study evaluated the utility of a new ultrasound (US)-linked navigation system for brain tumor surgery in 64 patients with intracranial tumors. The navigation system consisted of a StealthStation navigation system, a SonoNav system, and a standard US scanner. This system determines the orientation of the US images and reformats the images from preoperative computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to match the US images. The system was used intraoperatively to measure brain shift several times, using the results to guide tumor resection. US-linked navigation provided information regarding brain shift, and extent of tumor resection during surgery. Evaluation of brain shift was easily achieved in all patients, without using intraoperative CT or MR imaging. Accurate information regarding the true anatomical configuration of the patient could be obtained in all phases of the operation. Magnitude of brain shift increased progressively from pre- to post-resection and depended on the type of cranial structure. Integration of the US scanner with the navigation system allowed comparisons between the intraoperative US and preoperative images, thus improving interpretation of US images. The system also improved the rate of tumor resection by facilitating the detection of remnant tumor tissue. This US-linked navigation system provides information on brain shift, and improves the accuracy and utility of image-guided surgery.

摘要

使用导航系统的图像引导神经外科手术是提高脑肿瘤手术准确性的重要工具。然而,手术过程中的脑移位仍然是个问题。本研究评估了一种新型超声(US)连接导航系统在64例颅内肿瘤患者脑肿瘤手术中的实用性。该导航系统由一个StealthStation导航系统、一个SonoNav系统和一台标准超声扫描仪组成。该系统确定超声图像的方向,并对术前计算机断层扫描(CT)或磁共振(MR)成像的图像进行重新格式化,以匹配超声图像。术中使用该系统多次测量脑移位,并将结果用于指导肿瘤切除。超声连接导航提供了有关脑移位和手术中肿瘤切除范围的信息。在所有患者中都能轻松实现脑移位评估,无需使用术中CT或MR成像。在手术的所有阶段都能获得有关患者真实解剖结构的准确信息。脑移位的幅度从切除前到切除后逐渐增加,并取决于颅骨结构的类型。超声扫描仪与导航系统的整合允许对术中超声图像和术前图像进行比较,从而改善了对超声图像的解读。该系统还通过促进残余肿瘤组织的检测提高了肿瘤切除率。这种超声连接导航系统提供了有关脑移位的信息,并提高了图像引导手术的准确性和实用性。

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