Centre for Shared Decision Making and Nursing Research, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
J Biomed Inform. 2010 Oct;43(5):805-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2010.04.010. Epub 2010 May 6.
Health assets has emerged as an important concept in health care, representing patients' strengths and perspectives, but has not received much attention in structured vocabularies or classification systems of nursing care to date. The purpose of this study was to explore the representation of health assets concepts in the International Classification of Nursing Practice(R) (ICNP). Concepts from a conceptual model of health assets were cross-mapped to the ICNP terminology system version 2.0. Thirty-three of 76 health assets concepts/terms were represented in the ICNP. However, several health assets categories and subcategories were missing or embedded in the descriptors of other ICNP concepts/terms. A number of ICNP terms did not include positive statements consistent with the health assets approach, and many terms reflected the objectiveness of a clinician's perspective rather than a patient's strength perspective. ICNP would benefit from the inclusion of additional health assets concept to reflect and support patient-centered nursing care as well as the patient's empowerment and self-management of health.
健康资产已成为医疗保健领域的一个重要概念，代表着患者的优势和观点，但迄今为止，在护理的结构化词汇或分类系统中并没有得到太多关注。本研究的目的是探讨健康资产概念在国际护理实践分类（ICNP）中的表现。健康资产概念模型中的概念被交叉映射到 ICNP 术语系统版本 2.0。76 个健康资产概念/术语中有 33 个在 ICNP 中得到了体现。然而，一些健康资产类别和子类别缺失或嵌入在其他 ICNP 概念/术语的描述中。一些 ICNP 术语没有包含与健康资产方法一致的正面陈述，许多术语反映了临床医生视角的客观性，而不是患者优势视角。ICNP 将受益于纳入更多的健康资产概念，以反映和支持以患者为中心的护理，以及患者赋权和自我管理健康。
