Anstis S, Cavanagh P, Maurer D, Lewis T
Appl Opt. 1987 Apr 15;26(8):1510-6. doi: 10.1364/AO.26.001510.
Two motion tests will measure normal and defective responses to color in non-verbal infants. Moving gratings displayed on a computer-controlled TV monitor elicited optokinetic eye movements. The first test established three results. First, non-verbal infants can be successfully screened, the one baby known to be colorblind was readily identified. Second, the equiluminance point for red and green was shifted for protans, who needed more red light than normals to make an equiluminance match. Third, the relative contribution of R- and G-cones to the luminance pathways is already in place at the adult level within the first three months of life. The second test, run only on adults, correctly diagnosed deutans who were missed by the first test, and showed that opponent-color mechanisms contribute directly to motion for normal but not for color-deficient observers.
两项运动测试将测量非语言婴儿对颜色的正常和缺陷反应。在计算机控制的电视监视器上显示的移动光栅会引发视动性眼球运动。第一项测试得出了三个结果。第一，非语言婴儿可以成功接受筛查，已知的一名色盲婴儿很容易被识别出来。第二，红色和绿色的等亮度点在红色弱患者中发生了偏移，他们需要比正常人更多的红光来进行等亮度匹配。第三，在出生后的头三个月内，R锥体和G锥体对亮度通路的相对贡献就已达到成人水平。第二项测试仅对成年人进行，正确诊断出了第一项测试遗漏的绿色弱患者，并表明对立颜色机制直接影响正常人的运动，但对色觉缺陷观察者则不然。
