Eisenwort B, Schlanitz F, Niederkrotenthaler T
Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Zentrum für Public Health, MUW, Severingasse 9, 1090, Wien, Osterreich.
HNO. 2010 May;58(5):459-64. doi: 10.1007/s00106-009-2055-4.
In recent years some studies could show that besides the negative effects of stressful encounters resulting from disorders and handicaps, positive experiences can also be made. The aim of this study was to determine which strategies can help persons with hearing impairments to gain positive experiences.
A questionnaire in the German language consisting of the Trier Personality Inventory and a German translation of a questionnaire designed to measure the positive experiences in life with acquired hearing impairment was distributed to persons with acquired hearing impairment, who were recruited from hearing aid audiologists and ear nose and throat physicians.
Persons with hearing impairments showed no differences to the general population with respect to their personality profile. Positive experiences are significantly more common by successful communication behavior than by other strategies.
Successful communication helps persons with hearing impairments to gain positive experiences.
近年来，一些研究表明，除了因疾病和残疾导致的压力性遭遇所产生的负面影响外，也能获得积极体验。本研究的目的是确定哪些策略可以帮助听力障碍者获得积极体验。
向从助听器听力学家和耳鼻喉科医生处招募的后天性听力障碍者发放一份德语问卷，该问卷由特里尔人格问卷和一份旨在测量后天性听力障碍者生活中积极体验的问卷的德语翻译组成。
听力障碍者在人格特征方面与普通人群没有差异。通过成功的沟通行为获得积极体验比通过其他策略更为常见。
成功的沟通有助于听力障碍者获得积极体验。
