Malcolm George L, Henderson John M
School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK.
J Vis. 2010 Feb 10;10(2):4.1-11. doi: 10.1167/10.2.4.
Eye movements can be guided by various types of information in real-world scenes. Here we investigated how the visual system combines multiple types of top-down information to facilitate search. We manipulated independently the specificity of the search target template and the usefulness of contextual constraint in an object search task. An eye tracker was used to segment search time into three behaviorally defined epochs so that influences on specific search processes could be identified. The results support previous studies indicating that the availability of either a specific target template or scene context facilitates search. The results also show that target template and contextual constraints combine additively in facilitating search. The results extend recent eye guidance models by suggesting the manner in which our visual system utilizes multiple types of top-down information.
在现实场景中,眼球运动可由多种类型的信息引导。在此,我们研究了视觉系统如何结合多种类型的自上而下的信息来促进搜索。在一项物体搜索任务中,我们独立操纵了搜索目标模板的特异性和上下文约束的有用性。使用眼动仪将搜索时间划分为三个行为定义的阶段,以便识别对特定搜索过程的影响。结果支持了先前的研究,表明特定目标模板或场景上下文的可用性有助于搜索。结果还表明,目标模板和上下文约束在促进搜索方面具有累加作用。这些结果通过揭示我们的视觉系统利用多种类型的自上而下信息的方式,扩展了最近的眼动引导模型。