Brady Robert L, Price Andrew
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Norwalk Hospital, Connecticut, USA.
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2010 Mar;39(3):137-40.
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is an affliction of the hip presenting in adolescent children. There are several theories regarding the pathological cause of SCFE. The hormonal milieu during adolescence, combined with a deficiency in the physeal area of the growth plate, has been postulated as a possible etiology for its specific onset. In atypical circumstances, the early or late onset of SCFE may occur in the setting of unusual hormonal influences. This hormonal imbalance may be secondary to an underlying endocrinopathy-for example, hypothyroidism or hypogonadism. In this case, our patient presented with a clinically and radiographically unstable slip at the age of 22 years. His physical characteristics, along with confirmatory laboratory values and radiographs, indicated that the patient suffered from a disorder of delayed secondary growth. Subsequent thorough work-up revealed a large benign pituitary tumor that was causing severe panhypopituitarism. This article describes the presentation, diagnostic work-up and treatment of our patient with a delayed-onset SCFE in the setting of a pituitary tumor.
股骨头骨骺滑脱(SCFE)是一种出现在青春期儿童身上的髋关节疾病。关于SCFE的病理原因有几种理论。青春期的激素环境,加上生长板骺板区域的缺陷,被认为是其特定发病的可能病因。在非典型情况下,SCFE的早发或晚发可能发生在异常激素影响的情况下。这种激素失衡可能继发于潜在的内分泌疾病,例如甲状腺功能减退或性腺功能减退。在本病例中,我们的患者在22岁时出现了临床和影像学上不稳定的滑脱。他的身体特征,以及确诊的实验室检查结果和X光片,表明该患者患有继发性生长延迟障碍。随后的全面检查发现了一个巨大的良性垂体瘤,该肿瘤导致了严重的全垂体功能减退。本文描述了我们这位患有垂体瘤导致迟发性SCFE患者的临床表现、诊断检查和治疗情况。