School of Nursing and Midwifery, The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen AB10 7Q, UK.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2010 Mar;17(2):105-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01492.x.
Solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) is a therapeutic approach utilized in a wide variety of settings. Its roots are in systemic and family therapy, and the emphasis in practice is on helping clients identify what their life will be like when they no longer have their problem, and how close they are to experiencing that situation now. The literature suggests that SFBT is at least as effective as other forms of psychotherapy. This pilot-study explored the impact of a training course in SFBT on the nurses who took part. Interviews were carried out with participants (n= 8) and narrative accounts were analysed and grouped according to emerging themes. Three major themes were perceived; Trust in clients, Positivity and Confidence, and these were supported by interconnected minor themes relating to the eclectic use of the approach, the use of language within the approach, and the application of SFBT in wider life. It is argued that training in SFBT may have a positive impact on the therapeutic and professional role of nurses, and that further studies are required to explore the impact of SFBT training on the professional and cultural identity of nurses.
聚焦解决短期疗法(SFBT)是一种广泛应用于各种环境的治疗方法。它的根源在于系统和家庭治疗,实践中的重点是帮助客户确定当他们不再有问题时,他们的生活会是什么样子,以及他们现在离体验这种情况有多近。文献表明,SFBT 至少与其他形式的心理治疗同样有效。这项试点研究探讨了 SFBT 培训课程对参与培训的护士的影响。对参与者(n=8)进行了访谈,并根据新兴主题对叙事描述进行了分析和分组。主要有三个主题被认为是:对客户的信任、积极性和信心,这些主题得到了与之相关的、相互关联的次要主题的支持,这些主题涉及方法的折衷使用、方法内语言的使用,以及 SFBT 在更广泛生活中的应用。有人认为,SFBT 培训可能对护士的治疗和专业角色产生积极影响,需要进一步研究来探讨 SFBT 培训对护士的专业和文化认同的影响。