Can Fam Physician. 1972 Aug;18(8):61-5.
This article attempts to answer six questions about the periodic health examination in order to establish whether it is of enough value to warrant the time spent. Such elements as early detection, risk factors, health behavior, disease outcome, evaluation methods and effects of long term therapy are considered, the conclusion being that while screening has some value, existing programs have little hope of reducing risk or even maintaining health in the general population. National and provincial bodies should support research into the effectiveness of various screening methods.
本文试图回答关于定期健康检查的六个问题,以确定其是否具有足够的价值,值得花费时间。考虑了早期发现、危险因素、健康行为、疾病结局、评估方法和长期治疗效果等因素,结论是,虽然筛查具有一定的价值,但现有的方案几乎没有希望降低风险,甚至在普通人群中保持健康。国家和省级机构应支持对各种筛查方法有效性的研究。