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[薄层递增式对比增强CT对胰腺癌侵犯范围诊断的评估——CT与病理结果对比]

[The evaluation of thin slice incremental CE-CT for diagnosis of extension of pancreatic carcinoma--comparison of CT and pathological findings].

作者信息

Miura K

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine.

出版信息

Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. 1991 Mar 25;51(3):245-59.

PMID:2047200
Abstract

Thin slice table incremental CE-CT was performed on 11 patients with pancreatic carcinoma in the resectable state as determined by surgery and pathological findings. CT findings were correlated mainly with pathological findings, or correlated with surgical findings if pathological findings were not obtained. (For example, when pancreatomy was performed distal to bile duct and duodenum, CT findings were correlated with surgical findings). All findings were described in accordance with General Rules for Cancer of the Pancreas proposed by Japan Pancreas Society, and we assessed the value of thin slice table incremental CE-CT in evaluation of the extension of pancreatic carcinoma. Thin slice table incremental CE-CT was effective in the diagnosis of serosal invasion, retroperitoneal infiltration, duodenal invasion, bile duct invasion, and arterial invasion with diagnostic accuracy of 91%, 100%, 91%, 100%, and 97%, respectively. On the other hand, the accuracy for portal venous invasion, neural plexus invasion, and lymph node metastasis was low with diagnostic rate of 79%, 63%, and 71%, respectively. It was concluded that thin slice table incremental CE-CT was effective in evaluation of the extension of pancreatic carcinoma.

摘要

对11例经手术及病理检查确定为可切除状态的胰腺癌患者进行了薄层扫描床渐进式增强CT检查。CT表现主要与病理结果相关,若未获得病理结果,则与手术结果相关。(例如,当在胆管和十二指肠远端进行胰腺切除术时,CT表现与手术结果相关)。所有结果均按照日本胰腺学会提出的《胰腺癌诊治总则》进行描述,我们评估了薄层扫描床渐进式增强CT在评估胰腺癌扩展方面的价值。薄层扫描床渐进式增强CT对浆膜侵犯、腹膜后浸润、十二指肠侵犯、胆管侵犯及动脉侵犯的诊断有效,诊断准确率分别为91%、100%、91%、100%和97%。另一方面,对门静脉侵犯、神经丛侵犯及淋巴结转移的诊断准确率较低,诊断率分别为79%、63%和71%。得出的结论是,薄层扫描床渐进式增强CT在评估胰腺癌扩展方面是有效的。

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