Valdespino Gómez Víctor Manuel
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, México, DF, Mexico.
Cir Cir. 2010 Mar-Apr;78(2):191-5.
In the first part of the present paper the basis and importance of translational medicine (TM) on the current status of quality of health care is discussed. This is exemplified by the application and benefit of translational oncology and personalized oncology in cancer patients as a model of TM. The second part of this article discusses the processes that have allowed the expansion of TM in developed countries and, likewise, the global conditions that have disabled the installation and expansion of TM in Mexico. The author suggests the establishment of translational research (TR) units in third-level hospitals, which will allow the formal initiation of TM in Mexico. The author concludes that the policy of TR in regard to national public health care is currently necessary. This policy requires the participation of government, national medical academies and societies, health sector medical centers, medical and research educators, centers of investigation, pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, medical and biomedical physicians, and any other persons or entities who participate in the implicit improvement of the level of medical care. The installation of TR units located in hospitals represents a common benefit for the entire society and, specifically, for patients through the generation of a health care system with a higher scientific level, as well as higher quality of care.
在本文的第一部分,讨论了转化医学(TM)在当前医疗保健质量状况下的基础和重要性。以转化肿瘤学和个性化肿瘤学在癌症患者中的应用及益处为例,作为转化医学的一个模型。本文的第二部分讨论了在发达国家促使转化医学得以扩展的过程,同样也讨论了在墨西哥阻碍转化医学建立和扩展的全球状况。作者建议在三级医院设立转化研究(TR)单位,这将使墨西哥能够正式启动转化医学。作者得出结论,目前在国家公共卫生保健方面实行转化研究政策是必要的。这项政策需要政府、国家医学科学院和学会、卫生部门医疗中心、医学和研究教育工作者、研究中心、制药和生物技术产业、医学和生物医学医生以及任何其他参与隐性提高医疗水平的个人或实体的参与。设在医院的转化研究单位的设立对整个社会,特别是对患者来说是一项共同的益处,因为这会产生一个具有更高科学水平以及更高医疗质量的医疗保健系统。