Hedhammar A
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1991 Apr;116 Suppl 1:76S-79S.
Preventive measures in small animal veterinary medicine include not only deworming, feeding and vaccination but also selection of breeding stock with reference to health and longevity. Good cooperation between the veterinary profession and the Swedish Kennel Club in the examination of breeding stock is described. Successful eradication programs against Hip Dysplasia, Elbow Arthroses and Hereditary Eye Defects are chosen as examples of what has been achieved so far. Less extensive and newer programs against Hemophilia A and Progressive Nephropathy are described as well as a recently instituted Inventory of Hereditary Defects and the preparation of educational material on risks involved when certain anatomical features are exaggerated in purebred dogs. A cost-benefit analysis has proven the value of screening programs for hereditary defects with both negative as well as positive results on public records
小动物兽医学中的预防措施不仅包括驱虫、喂养和疫苗接种,还包括根据健康状况和寿命选择种畜。文中描述了兽医行业与瑞典养犬俱乐部在种畜检查方面的良好合作。以针对髋关节发育不良、肘关节关节炎和遗传性眼缺陷的成功根除计划为例,介绍了目前已取得的成果。还描述了针对A型血友病和进行性肾病的规模较小且更新的计划,以及最近开展的遗传性缺陷清查和关于纯种犬某些解剖特征过度夸张时所涉风险的教育材料编制情况。成本效益分析证明了遗传性缺陷筛查计划的价值,这些计划在公共记录上既有负面结果也有正面结果。